
Rwanda, Land of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda, a small yet profoundly resilient country nestled in the heart of Africa, is a land of immense beauty and complex history. Known affectionately as the “land of a thousand hills,” it offers an array of rolling landscapes, verdant rainforests, and diverse ecosystems that captivate the hearts of travelers from around the globe. Despite its tumultuous past, marked by the 1994 genocide that shook the world, Rwanda has emerged as a beacon of hope, peace, and redevelopment, showcasing an inspiring story of reconciliation and national unity.

A small nation with grand aspirations
Despite its compact size, Rwanda boasts a stunning diversity, from its vibrant cultures and bustling cities to its lush, wildlife-rich ecosystems, embodying the essence of Africa in a small but incredibly varied landscape.
Just Some Facts
- 12M Population
- Kigali is known as cleanest and safest city in Africa.
- 60% of Rwanda's parliamentarians are women
- One of Africa's most densely populated countries
Highlights of Rwanda
In any case, below are a number of reasons why travelers should visit Rwanda.
Gorilla tracking in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is an incredible adventure where you get to see mountain gorillas up close in their natural habitat. This park is a part of the Virunga Mountains, which are spread across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and it’s one of the few places in the world where you can witness these majestic animals in the wild.
Volcanoes National Park is relatively small compared to some other African national parks, covering about 160 square kilometers, but it’s packed with biodiversity. Besides the famous mountain gorillas, the park is home to golden monkeys, a variety of bird species, elephants, and buffalo, among other wildlife. The park’s landscape is stunning, with five of the eight Virunga volcanoes located within its boundaries, providing a dramatic backdrop to the gorilla tracking experience.
Gorilla tracking involves hiking through the park’s forests with a guide to find one of the habituated gorilla families. It can take anywhere from a few hours to most of the day, depending on where the gorillas are. Seeing these gentle giants in their natural setting is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that’s both moving and unforgettable.
The park is also involved in significant conservation efforts to protect the endangered mountain gorillas, and the fees paid by visitors for gorilla tracking permits go towards these efforts as well as supporting the local communities around the park.
Visiting Volcanoes National Park for gorilla tracking isn’t just about the thrill of seeing gorillas. It’s also about appreciating the beauty of the Rwandan countryside, the rich biodiversity of the park, and contributing to the conservation of one of the planet’s most endangered species. It’s a truly special experience that combines adventure with wildlife conservation and community support.
Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda is a massive and ancient rainforest that’s been around even before the last Ice Age, making it one of Africa’s oldest forests. Covering over 1,020 square kilometers, it’s a vital green expanse that’s bursting with life. This park is a real treasure trove of biodiversity; it’s home to around 13 different types of primates, including chimpanzees and large troops of Rwenzori colobus monkeys. Apart from these, there are over 1,000 plant species, 85 types of mammals, and more than 310 bird species calling this forest their home. This makes it a hotspot for nature lovers and researchers interested in Africa’s rich flora and fauna.
The forest is not just old and big; it plays a crucial role in the environment by regulating climate and providing water for Rwanda and nearby countries. Efforts to protect Nyungwe Forest are strong, with local communities playing a big part in its conservation to ensure it remains vibrant and thriving for generations to come.
For visitors, Nyungwe offers a unique canopy walk that’s 40 meters off the ground and 200 meters long, providing a bird’s-eye view of the forest. There are also numerous trails for hiking, giving everyone a chance to explore its beauty up close.
So, Nyungwe isn’t just any forest; it’s a place where you can step into a living, breathing world that’s been growing for thousands of years, filled with incredible wildlife and natural wonders. Whether you’re into bird watching, primate tracking, or just want to wander through an ancient forest, Nyungwe offers a rare glimpse into the world’s natural heritage.
Akagera National Park in Rwanda is a stunning showcase of African wildlife and natural beauty. Unlike the mountainous terrain of Volcanoes National Park, Akagera is characterized by sweeping savannahs, rolling hills, and a network of lakes and marshes that form the headwaters of the Akagera River. It’s on the eastern border of Rwanda, covering about 1,122 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected wetlands in Central Africa.
What makes Akagera truly special is its incredible recovery story. Once on the brink of losing its wildlife, concerted conservation efforts have transformed it back into a thriving ecosystem. Today, Akagera National Park is home to the “Big Five” – lions, rhinos, elephants, buffaloes, and leopards – thanks to successful reintroduction programs. This is in addition to a diverse array of other animals like giraffes, zebras, and hundreds of bird species, including the rare shoebill stork, making it a bird watcher’s paradise.
The park offers a variety of safari experiences, from game drives that take you close to the animals to boat tours on Lake Ihema where you can see hippos and crocodiles up close. The landscapes are just as varied, ranging from dense thickets to open plains and swampy marshes, providing a stunning backdrop to your wildlife viewing.
Akagera is also a testament to Rwanda’s commitment to conservation and community engagement. The park is managed through a partnership between the Rwanda Development Board and African Parks, which has not only helped increase the wildlife population but also ensured that local communities benefit from tourism.
Visiting Akagera National Park is an adventure into the heart of Africa’s natural beauty, offering a glimpse into the continent’s wildlife diversity and the efforts to preserve it. It’s a place where you can experience the thrill of spotting lions on the hunt, elephants roaming freely, and the serene beauty of a sunset over the savannah, all in one day.
Rwanda, particularly its capital Kigali, is renowned for being exceptionally clean and green, a status achieved through rigorous environmental policies and community effort. The country banned non-biodegradable plastic bags in 2008, setting a global precedent. Monthly community clean-up days, known as “Umuganda,” see everyone from the president to local residents participating in cleaning and greening activities. Kigali’s urban landscape is dotted with lush green spaces, thanks to its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable urban planning. This focus on cleanliness and sustainability not only enhances the city’s beauty but also fosters a strong sense of community and responsibility towards the environment, setting an inspiring example for cities worldwide.
Culture of Rwanda
Culturally, Rwanda is a mosaic of music, dance, art, and cuisine. The Intore dance, with its high leaps and energetic movements, is a thrilling display of Rwandan cultural pride. Meanwhile, the country’s culinary scene offers a mix of traditional and modern flavors, reflecting the agricultural richness of the land.